Background: Dizziness is a common yet diagnostically challenging complaint in emergency departments (EDs). Although head computed tomography (CT) is widely employed for its evaluation, evidence suggests that it offers limited diagnostic utility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of CT scans for patients presenting with dizziness in the ED and to compare CT findings among patients presenting with dizziness, loss of consciousness, and syncope.Methods: This retrospective, single-center study analyzed electronic medical records of 305 patients who underwent head CT scans at Daryiah Hospital, Riyadh, in 2024. The collected data included patient demographics, clinical presentation, CT findings, and associated costs. Statistical analyses were conducted to assess predictors of abnormal CT results and the financial implications of CT utilization. Of the 305 CT scans performed, 96% yielded normal findings, while only 4% revealed abnormalities.Results: No statistically significant associations were observed between abnormal CT findings and patient age,... Continue Reading

Background: Needlestick injuries (NSIs) and sharps injuries are a major occupational hazard for surgeons, exposing them to bloodborne pathogens and significant psychological and economic burdens. Despite extensive literature on healthcare workers, comprehensive global estimates specific to surgeons are scarce.Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched through September 2025 for studies reporting NSI prevalence in surgeons. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment were performed independently by two reviewers. Pooled prevalence estimates were calculated using random-effects models. Predictors of NSIs and reporting behaviors were also considered.Results: Twelve cross-sectional studies comprising 9,997 surgeons and trainees were included. The pooled prevalence of NSIs was 46% [95% confidence interval (CI): 31-62], with substantial heterogeneity (I2= 99.2%). Reporting rate to occupational authorities was 62% (95% CI: 50-73). Consistent predictors of injury included senior training... Continue Reading

Background: Chronic diseases represent a major burden, considering the associated cost, low quality of life, and high mortality rates. Thus, early screening and management are essential to reduce their burden. There is limited evidence on the implementation and scalability of integrated Population Health Management (PHM) models—particularly those combining risk stratification, telehealth, and community outreach—in Saudi Arabia’s private healthcare sector. Objectives: To investigate the effect of implementing an integrated population-based health program in the private sector of Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study was conducted at CARE Medical Al Rawabi (CMR) in Saudi Arabia in 2024.  CMR employed a phased framework:- Initiation and Preparation: Strategic goal-setting, resource allocation, stakeholder alignment.- Execution: Clinical programs, outreach strategies, digital platforms.- Evaluation: Ongoing measurement of clinical and operational outcomes.Foundational pillars included feasibility through telehealth, partnerships, and scalability via adaptable care models for diverse chronic conditions. Results: The accuracy of the risk stratification model was 85%. The... Continue Reading

Background: Balanced dietary habits are increasingly recognized as a modifiable factor influencing sleep efficiency, yet their connection to sleep quality often receives limited attention in public health contexts compared to other sleep hygiene factors such as light exposure and screen time. Aim and Objective(s) : This study aimed to explore the relationship between balanced diets, meal timing, specific food components, and sleep efficiency through qualitative insights from diverse participants, and to identify opportunities for targeted public health education and policy interventions to improve sleep outcomes and overall well-being. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted between April and July 2025 involving in-depth semi-structured interviews with 35 participants (18 males, 17 females) aged 18–45 years from varied educational and professional backgrounds. Participants were recruited via purposive sampling to ensure diversity in education and occupation. Interviews (30–45 minutes) explored dietary habits, meal timing, food preferences, and perceived effects on sleep. Data were... Continue Reading

Workplace injuries are a major public health concern with significant social and economic effects.  As a result of workplace injuries, approximately 5 million people die each year.  Job-related injuries are common in a variety of occupations, including mining, construction, the healthcare sector, and transportation.  Workers' long-term well-being, family life, and financial security are all significantly impacted by these injuries in addition to their immediate health.  Thus, the major problems caused by industrial injuries around the world make workplace safety regulations and post-injury treatment crucial issues that need constant attention.  This review article provides a comprehensive overview of occupational injuries, highlighting the various causes associated with job-related injuries, their fatal socioeconomic implications on workers, and the importance of safety policies. Continue Reading

Background: Mental health self-assessment tools are essential for their early detection and intervention. The Israqah mental model is a culturally sensitive model that was developed for use during the initial self-assessment of mental well-being in Saudi Arabia. The present research assessed the user experience and psychometric quality of the Israqah tool among Saudi Arabian users. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional survey carried out online survey was self-administered to 150 respondents who had already used the Israqah platform. The questionnaire of 19 items evaluated usability, clarity, precision, confidentiality, and influence on mental health awareness. Data interpretation was conducted in the form of IBM SPSS Statistics, whereby reliability analysis (Cronbach’s alpha) and exploratory factor analysis were conducted as a measure of construct validity. Result: The sample comprised both male and female (50/50); most (72.7) were aged between 35 and 55 years, and most of them (91.3) had bachelor’s degrees and above. The scores... Continue Reading

Background: Alcohol-induced thrombocytopenia is a common but often overlooked hematologic abnor-mality associated with chronic alcohol use. It is typically reversible with alcohol cessation. Case Presentation: We present a case of a middle-aged male with severe thrombocytopenia, which resolvedwith conservative management and participation in a structured alcohol detoxification program. Conclusion: In patients with chronic alcohol use and unexplained thrombocytopenia, alcohol-induced sup-pression should be considered. Continue Reading